SA’s Zero-Tolerance Law – Starting May 2025, South African drivers will face a strict new law: a zero-tolerance alcohol policy with a minimum R2200 fine for offenders. This change aims to curb drunk driving fatalities and enforce safer roads across the country. The Department of Transport has taken a firm stand, removing all leniency from existing alcohol limits for drivers.
This article outlines everything you need to know, including penalties, enforcement procedures, exemptions, and how motorists can stay compliant.
SA’s Zero-Tolerance Law : What Has Changed?
The new regulation introduces absolutely no allowable blood alcohol content (BAC) for any driver. Even trace amounts of alcohol can lead to fines, arrests, or license suspension.
Key Policy Changes
- Zero BAC limit for all drivers
- On-the-spot fines starting at R2200
- No warnings or leeway for first-time offenders
- Vehicle impoundment for serious or repeat offenses
- Applies to both public and private transport drivers
Background of the Policy Shift
Previously, the legal BAC limit was 0.05g per 100ml for general drivers and 0.02g for professional drivers. However, high accident rates involving alcohol have triggered the overhaul. The Transport Department states this is part of the “Vision Zero” strategy to reduce road fatalities to zero.
SA’s Zero-Tolerance Law : Breakdown of Penalties and Fines
The following table outlines the penalties and consequences based on offence type and severity under the new law:
| Offence Type | Fine Amount | License Suspension | Jail Time | Vehicle Impoundment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-time alcohol detection | R2200 | No | No | No |
| BAC over 0.05 (no injuries) | R3500 | 6 months | Yes (Up to 3 mo) | Yes |
| Refusal to comply with testing | R4000 | 1 year | Yes (Up to 6 mo) | Yes |
| Drunk driving with minor injuries | R5000 | 1–2 years | Yes (Up to 1 yr) | Yes |
| Drunk driving with fatality | Court decision | Permanent | Up to 10 years | Yes |
| Commercial driver – first offence | R3000 | Yes (3–6 months) | Yes (Up to 6 mo) | Yes |
| Repeat offender (within 12 months) | R6000 | 2 years | Yes | Yes |
How Enforcement Will Work on South African Roads
Enforcement will be handled by:
- Metro police
- Provincial traffic departments
- RTMC (Road Traffic Management Corporation)
Roadblocks & Random Testing
- Random breathalyzer tests at night and weekends
- Mobile units will be deployed in hotspots
- Refusing a test will result in immediate arrest and a higher fine
Documentation Drivers Should Carry
- Driver’s license
- Vehicle registration papers
- Employment verification for commercial drivers
Payment of Fines
Fines can be paid:
- Online via eNatis or relevant municipal portal
- At traffic departments
- Bank transfers using fine reference numbers
Always ensure to pay via official government channels only to avoid scams.
How to Pay the Fine in Your Province
| Province | Online Payment Link | Department Contact Info | Payment Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gauteng | www.enatis.com | 011 355 7000 | Online/Card/Cash |
| Western Cape | www.westerncape.gov.za | 021 483 5000 | Online/Bank Deposit |
| KwaZulu-Natal | www.kzntransport.gov.za | 033 355 8000 | EFT/Traffic Centre |
| Eastern Cape | www.ecprov.gov.za | 040 609 3000 | Traffic Department |
| Limpopo | www.ldot.gov.za | 015 295 1000 | Bank or In-Person |
| Mpumalanga | www.mpuhealth.gov.za | 013 766 0000 | Traffic Office |
| North West | www.nwpg.gov.za | 018 388 1000 | Online/Cash |
| Free State | www.freestateonline.fs.gov.za | 051 403 0000 | Debit/EFT |
| Northern Cape | www.northern-cape.gov.za | 053 839 4000 | Online or Office Visit |
Who Is Most at Risk Under the New Law?
The zero-tolerance policy will particularly impact:
- Night-time drivers
- Partygoers and club attendees
- Young or newly licensed drivers
- Professional transport operators (taxis, buses, trucks)
Many companies have started introducing alcohol testing before duty shifts to remain compliant with the law.
Exemptions? None.
There are no exemptions, including for small traces after medication, religious ceremonies, or food-based alcohol. All drivers are treated equally under the law.
Alternative Transport Options
- Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber
- Metered taxis
- Designated driver systems
- Public transport for event-goers
FAQs: SA’s Zero-Tolerance Law
Q1: What if I drank 12 hours ago?
If even a trace is found, you’re in violation. The safest option is zero alcohol consumption before driving.
Q2: Is the fine the same nationwide?
The minimum is R2200, but municipalities can increase it based on severity.
Q3: Can I contest a fine?
Yes, by visiting the nearest traffic court with supporting evidence.
Q4: Will insurance cover accidents if I’m caught?
Most insurers will deny claims if alcohol is involved.
Q5: Can I use mouthwash or medicine containing alcohol?
It’s risky—trace amounts may still trigger penalties. Use alcohol-free versions.
Q6: What if I refuse a breathalyzer?
Refusal results in a higher fine and license suspension.
Q7: Will this law also apply to tourists?
Yes. Any person driving in SA territory is subject to local traffic laws.
Department Contacts for Queries
| Department | Contact Number | Website |
|---|---|---|
| National Department of Transport | 012 309 3000 | www.transport.gov.za |
| Road Traffic Management Corp (RTMC) | 012 665 6000 | www.rtmc.co.za |
| Johannesburg Metro Police | 011 758 9620 | www.joburg.org.za |
| Cape Town Traffic Department | 021 596 1999 | www.capetown.gov.za |
Conclusion of SA’s Zero-Tolerance Law
South Africa’s zero-tolerance alcohol law, combined with the R2200 fine, marks a major shift in road safety. With no legal room for error, drivers must now ensure complete sobriety behind the wheel. Whether you’re a local or tourist, professional or casual driver, the message is clear: “No alcohol means no risk.” Plan your travels, stay informed, and prioritize safe driving practices.
